A Victory for One, A Victory for All

Grenada Land Actors Leads the Way in Caribbean Environmental Justice

Across the Caribbean, communities are witnessing the destruction of their natural heritage, often with little say in the decisions that shape their future.  Governments prioritize developer dollars over community concerns, and developers prioritize short-term profits over environmental sustainability. In this challenging landscape, grassroots organizations like the Grenada Land Actors (GLA) are leading the charge for environmental justice.

GLA, a volunteer organization dedicated to sustainable development and transparency, has been uphill battle against powerful forces in Grenada.  Their struggle began in 2019 when they raised concerns about three major tourism developments approved without proper environmental impact assessments or public consultation.

Despite their tireless efforts to engage the decision makers– attending consultations, attempting to engage in dialogue, and delivering a petition signed by over 6,000 stakeholders – GLA’s concerns were dismissed.  Left with no other option, they turned to the courts.

This legal battle has been long and taxing, but GLA recently celebrated a preliminary, but crucial victory. In October 2024, the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court of Appeal  ruled that, despite oppositions by PDA and the developer, the case could proceed and that GLA’s standing—its right to challenge the developments—would be decided at trial.

Despite this legal victory, the developers are not prohibited from continuing in environmentally damaging activities, including deforestation, wetland destruction, and threatening critical habitats like the Levera National Park and the habitat of the endangered Grenada Dove.

Why This Matters for Our Network and Region

GLA’s fight resonates deeply with other grassroots organizations across the Caribbean facing similar challenges.  Too often, communities are shut out of decision-making processes, their voices silenced by powerful interests. This case reminds us, that legal action, though cost, time and energy prohibitive for small grassroots organizations, such as many of ours, can be highly effective, not only in achieving justice in individual cases but also in setting precedents that pave the way for greater environmental protection and community participation across the region.

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Timeline of Legal Proceedings>>

  • March 2019: GLA filed a legal claim against the PDA  seeking more transparency 
  • April 2021: GLA initiated judicial review of PDA  permissions to 3 tourism developments in sensitive coastal areas
  • October 2024: The PDA and the developers (Mt. Hartman, Levera, and La Sagesse) oppose the matter and challenge GLA’s standing
  • October 14, 2024: The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court of Appeal ruled in favor of GLA, allowing the case to proceed and determining that the issue of standing (whether GLA has the right to bring an environmental challenge) must be decided at the full trial, a preliminary but important victory.

The entire Stronger Caribbean Together network awaits each new ruling with bated breath, recognizing the significance of this case for our region. GLA's victories will help to set important legal precedents for the entire region, affirming the right of citizens to hold governments and developers accountable for their actions and to have their voices heard in matters shaping their environment and protecting their natural heritage.

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